IPAs are slowly taking over the world. When people think of craft beer they think of hops, and that’s thanks to the amazing modern beers produced using big citrusy infused hops.
The origins and flavour of IPA’s
The history of IPA (India Pale Ale) beer can be traced back to the late 18th century in Britain. During this time, British merchants and colonisers in India were in search of a way to enjoy their beloved beer while stationed far from home. Traditional ales brewed in England would not withstand the long and arduous sea voyage to India without spoiling. IPA was brewed with a higher alcohol content and loaded with a generous amount of hops. Hops, a natural preservative, helped to protect the beer from spoilage and the result was a strong, hoppy, and refreshingly bitter beer that could withstand the months-long journey by sea, making it the beer of choice for those stationed in India.
1. AMERICAN IPA:
One of the most common and widely loved types of craft IPAs, the American IPA showcases a bold hop-forward character with a pleasant balance of malt sweetness. Expect prominent citrus, pine, and tropical fruit aromas and flavours. These beers often have a moderate to high bitterness, making them a go-to choice for hopheads seeking an intense experience.
2. New England IPA (NEIPA):
The New England IPA, originating in the northeastern United States, is all about the hazy appearance and juicy, tropical fruit flavours. Often brewed with a combination of oats and wheat, NEIPAs exhibit a smooth, creamy mouthfeel and a lower perceived bitterness than their American counterparts. The hops used in NEIPAs tend to be more fruity and less bitter, creating a refreshing and delightful beer.
3. WEST COAST IPA:
As the name suggests, this type of IPA hails from the west coast of the United States. West Coast IPAs are all about showcasing the hops’ bitterness and resinous character, with a focus on citrus and floral notes. These beers usually have a lighter body and a clean, crisp finish, making them an excellent choice for those who prefer a more traditional, bitter IPA.
4. ENGLISH IPA:
Going back to the roots of IPA, the English IPA pays homage to the style’s history and origins. These beers often feature a well-balanced malt-hop profile with earthy, herbal, and floral hop characteristics. Compared to their American counterparts, English IPAs tend to be more restrained in bitterness and have a richer malt presence.
5. Double IPA (DIPA) / Imperial IPA:
For those seeking a more intense experience, Double IPAs or Imperial IPAs are the answer. These beers are characterised by an even higher hop concentration, resulting in a robust aroma and flavour explosion. Expect a higher alcohol content and a substantial malt backbone to balance the intense hop profile.
6. SESSION IPA:
For those who enjoy the hop-forward nature of IPAs but prefer a more sessionable option, Session IPAs come to the rescue. With a lower alcohol content and a balanced approach to hops and malt, these beers offer a lighter and more refreshing experience without compromising on the IPA’s distinct hop character.
7. Black IPA / Cascadian Dark Ale:
Defying the traditional IPA appearance, Dark ales boast a heavy, almost stout-like appearance, but don’t be deceived! Beneath the dark surface lies a combination of roasted malt flavours and a potent hop presence, creating a unique and captivating taste.
8. Belgian IPA:
Marrying the Belgian brewing tradition with the hop-forward nature of IPAs, the Belgian IPA offers a delightful blend of fruity yeast esters and spicy phenolics alongside the typical hop aromas. This style can vary widely, from subtle and balanced to boldly hoppy.
Conclusion:
Whether you’re an IPA enthusiast or just starting to explore the craft beer scene, the diverse array of IPA styles available in the UK offers something for everyone. From the bold and bitter American IPAs to the hazy and juicy New England IPAs, there’s no shortage of delicious options to tantalise your taste buds. So, next time you’re at your local craft beer bar or bottle shop, be sure to sample the variety of craft IPAs on offer and discover your favourite within this endlessly creative and evolving beer style. Cheers!
By: TheFoodMarket
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